The Route
While the full route begins in Oviedo and winds through the rugged landscapes of Asturias and Galicia, our walking tours focus on the popular final 100km (62 miles) of the Camino Primitivo, beginning in the historic city of Lugo. Known for its 13th-century cathedral and remarkably well-preserved Roman walls, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, Lugo offers a fascinating start to your journey and most tours will spend the second night of their hike here as well as part of their itinerary.
Leaving Lugo, the trail quickly transitions from the bustle of the city to quiet country roads, peaceful forest paths and traditional Galician villages. The route is known for its remote stretches of rural Galicia, rolling farmland, and occasional ascents, all of which are manageable with a reasonable level of fitness. The path offers a more solitary and reflective experience compared to the more travelled Camino Frances.
From San Román de Retorta, a charming village with a rich Romanesque heritage, pilgrims are transferred to Lugo, to spend another night in that fascinating city. The next hike brings more undulating terrain with many short ups and downs, but all on good surfaces with no difficult climbs. After a final descent to Vilamor de Abaixo, you spend the night in the nearby market town of Melide, famous for its octopus dishes.
The next day you walk through Melide, where the Camino Primitivo merges with the Camino Frances. From here, the trail continues along forest tracks and gravel paths to Arzúa, the final major town before reaching Santiago.
The final stages take you through a series of villages and shaded woodland paths, with a mix of gravel tracks and country roads leading to A Rua. Your journey ends in Santiago de Compostela, a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to the majestic cathedral where pilgrims from all over the world gather to mark the end of their Camino.
Terrain Overview
The terrain along the final 100km (62 miles) of the Camino Primitivo in Galicia is well-suited for walking and offers a varied mix of woodland paths, gravel tracks, quiet country roads, and shaded lanes through forests and farmland.
The landscape of this region is typically green, gently rolling, and densely wooded, with eucalyptus, pine, and oak trees lining much of the route. The trail regularly passes through small towns, hamlets, and traditional Galician villages, providing plenty of opportunities for rest, refreshments, and cultural encounters along the way.
While the Camino Primitivo is known for being more remote and rugged than the Camino Frances, the final section from Lugo to Santiago is more moderate and accessible. There are a few short but steeper ascents and descents, particularly in the early stages, but these are manageable for walkers with a reasonable level of fitness. The route is generally undulating, rather than mountainous.
As with other Camino routes through Galicia, much of the Camino Primitivo is shaded, making it a pleasant walk even in warmer weather. Waymarking is clear and consistent throughout, and the terrain, though varied, is straightforward and rewarding, offering a peaceful and authentic pilgrimage experience.
Elevation Profile